The composition of total deterministic macro tree transducers gives rise to a proper hierarchy with respect to their output string languages (these are the languages obtained by taking the yields of the output trees). There is a language not in this hierarchy which can be generated by a (quite restr
A gap property of deterministic tree languages
✍ Scribed by Damian Niwiński; Igor Walukiewicz
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 277 KB
- Volume
- 303
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0304-3975
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✦ Synopsis
We show that a tree language recognized by a deterministic parity automaton is either hard for the co-B uchi level and therefore cannot be recognized by a weak alternating automaton, or is on a very low level in the hierarchy of weak alternating automata. A topological counterpart of this property is that a deterministic tree language is either 1 1 complete (and hence nonBorel), or it is on the level 0 3 of the Borel hierarchy. We also give a new simple proof of the strictness of the hierarchy of weak alternating automata.
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