Among the various points which are discussed for the selection of batteries for electric vehicle applications, the possibility of fast charging is one of the most relevant. This is particularly true for the lead/acid battery which, at the present state of technology, must be charged at low rates to
A fractional order model for lead-acid battery crankability estimation
β Scribed by J. Sabatier; M. Cugnet; S. Laruelle; S. Grugeon; B. Sahut; A. Oustaloup; J.M. Tarascon
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 630 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1007-5704
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β¦ Synopsis
a b s t r a c t
With EV and HEV developments, battery monitoring systems have to meet the new requirements of car industry. This paper deals with one of them, the battery ability to start a vehicle, also called battery crankability. A fractional order model obtained by system identification is used to estimate the crankability of lead-acid batteries. Fractional order modelling permits an accurate simulation of the battery electrical behaviour with a low number of parameters. It is demonstrated that battery available power is correlated to the battery crankability and its resistance. Moreover, the high-frequency gain of the fractional model can be used to evaluate the battery resistance. Then, a battery crankability estimator using the battery resistance is proposed. Finally, this technique is validated with various battery experimental data measured on test rigs and vehicles.
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The ohmic resistance of maintenance-free lead-acid batteries has been identified as an ideal parameter for the prediction of the state-of-charge using the a.c. impedance technique. The ohmic resistance has been found to mirror the change in specific gravity of the battery electrolyte when charged or