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A flux-limited numerical method for solving the MHD equations to simulate propulsive plasma flows

✍ Scribed by K. Sankaran; L. Martinelli; S. C. Jardin; E. Y. Choueiri


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
156 KB
Volume
53
Category
Article
ISSN
0029-5981

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

For numerical simulations to be effective tools in plasma propulsion research, a high‐order accurate solver that captures MHD shocks monotonically and works reliably for strong magnetic fields is needed. For this purpose, a characteristics‐based scheme for the MHD equations, with flux limiters to improve spatial accuracy, has been developed. In this method, the symmetric form of the MHD equations, accounting for waves propagating in all directions, are solved. The required eigensystem of axisymmetric MHD equations, with appropriate normalization, is presented. This scheme was validated with unsteady (Riemann problem) and force‐free equilibrium (Taylor state) test cases, as well as with measured current density patterns in a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.