✍ Scribed by Merih Yıldız; Shahram Minaei; İzzet Cem Göknar
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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The possibility of realizing a low-voltage and lowpower audio-band å D modulator has been studied. The current-mode circuit technique has been adopted to enable the modulator to operate at less than 3 V supply voltage. The modulator to uses analog integrators instead of switched-capacitor-type integ
Taking the symmetric slab wa¨eguide as an example, we show that radiation modes of a weakly guiding planar optical wa¨eguide can be approximated by the free-space modes; their field expressions and normalization constants are simple and physically understandable, and can be obtained directly without
In this paper, we propose a support vector machine with automatic confidence (SVMAC) for pattern classification. The main contributions of this work to learning machines are twofold. One is that we develop an algorithm for calculating the label confidence value of each training sample. Thus, the lab