Figure 4 Signal gain and noise figure as a function of laser wavelength The effects of the laser wavelength on the probe signal at s 1550 nm are given in Figure 4. As mentioned earlier, s the presence of an oscillating laser signal within the wavelength range of 1528α1533 nm reduces the upper level
A feeding technique for broadbanding and dual-banding microstrip antenna
β Scribed by Koichi Sakaguchi; Nozomu Hasebe
- Book ID
- 102822490
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 691 KB
- Volume
- 76
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 8756-6621
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A method for broadbanding and dual banding of the microstrip antennas (MSA) is proposed and discussed. The effect of errors at the time of fabrication of the MSA also is studied. The method described in this paper combines a transformer made of a distributed circuit with the MSA. The design consists of three steps. Since the radiating element and the transformer are separated completely by the ground plane in the present method, the technique can be applied to an MSA with an arbitrary shape without applying any fabrication on the radiating element. Broadbanding can be accomplished rather easily, and the dual-banding can be accomplished with a slight modification in the design. The prototype stub-loaded MSA demonstrated with a bandwidth of 1.3 percent with a V S W R 5 2 can be increased to 3.4 percent (2.6 times). For the dual-banding, the separation rate of two frequencies with respect to the fundamental resonant frequency can be controlled by about 2 to 5 percent.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
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