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A dynamic reconstruction of a facial defect with a pectoralis major myocutaneous flap

✍ Scribed by Yu Maruyama; Hideo Nakajima; Toyomi Fujino


Book ID
113129585
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
627 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0007-1226

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Reconstruction of circumferential pharyn
✍ Pen-Yuan Chu; Shyue-Yih Chang πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2002 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 174 KB

## Abstract ## Background Hypopharyngeal cancer often presents at an advanced stage. Radical surgery has played an important role in the treatment of these cases; however, it always results in a large, or even a circumferential, defect of the pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) that causes some diffi