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A di-O-dihydrogeranylgeranyl glycerol from Thermococcus S 557, a novel ether lipid, and likely intermediate in the biosynthesis of diethers in Archæa

✍ Scribed by Isabelle Gonthier; Marie-Noëlle Rager; Pierre Metzger; Jean Guezennec; Claude Largeau


Book ID
104230377
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
French
Weight
69 KB
Volume
42
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


The lipids of a deep-sea hydrothermal vent archaeon, Thermococcus S 557, were isolated, purified and structurally determined. Based on acid methanolysis and spectroscopic studies, the polar lipids were shown to comprise diphytanyl glycerol and dibiphytanyl diglycerol, typical membrane lipids of Archaea. From the neutral lipids, 2,3-di-O-dihydro-14,15-geranylgeranyl glycerol was isolated. This novel ether lipid is, very likely, a close intermediate in the biosynthesis of diphytanyl glycerol diether in Archaea.