Evaluation of nicotine, cotinine, thiocy
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Hideo Muranaka; Eigo Higashi; Shunro Itani; Yoshiharu Shimizu
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Article
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1988
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Springer-Verlag
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English
โ 414 KB
In a cross-sectional study on 236 individuals in Japan ( 174 males, 62 females; 149 smokers, 87 non-smokers) plasma nicotine (pnic), cotinine (pcot) and thiocyanate (p SCN), urinary creatinine ratios of nicotine (unic), cotinine (ucot) and thiocyanate (u SCN) as well as carboxyhemoglobin (CO Hb) and