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A criterion for unitary similarity of upper triangular matrices in general position

✍ Scribed by Douglas Farenick; Vyacheslav Futorny; Tatiana G. Gerasimova; Vladimir V. Sergeichuk; Nadya Shvai


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
269 KB
Volume
435
Category
Article
ISSN
0024-3795

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✦ Synopsis


Each square complex matrix is unitarily similar to an upper triangular matrix with diagonal entries in any prescribed order. Let A = [a ij ] and B = [b ij ] be upper triangular n × n matrices that

• are not similar to direct sums of square matrices of smaller sizes, or

• are in general position and have the same main diagonal.

We prove that A and B are unitarily similar if and only if

j=1 and B k := [b ij ] k i,j=1 are the leading principal k × k submatrices of A and B, and • is the Frobenius norm.