A continuous fluorescent assay for measuring protease activity using natural protein substrate
β Scribed by Wendy H. Farmer; Zhengyu Yuan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 564 KB
- Volume
- 197
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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β¦ Synopsis
A continuous caseinolytic activity assay has been developed and characterized with trypsin, a serine protease, and transin, a metalloproteinase. Beta-casein labeled with both N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarinyl)-maleimide (DACM) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) is used as the substrate in this assay. The effect of proteolysis of the substrate is a reduction of the intermolecular energy transfer from DACM to FITC. The caseinolytic activity is then monitored by the fluorescence increase. The activities of both proteases obey Michaelis-Menten kinetics with Km = 1.6 +/- 0.2 microM for trypsin and Km = 13.2 +/- 1.9 microM for transin. Protease concentrations as low as 10 ng/mL can be utilized. The pH dependence of the caseinolytic activity has been determined for both enzymes.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
the molecular mass of the labeled molecule, the greater BODIPY-a-casein is a new fluorescent protein subthe motion (rotation) will be and the lower the emitted strate designed for fluorescence polarization studies fluorescence polarization value. When a relatively large to measure proteolytic activi