A comprehensive phenomenological model for erosion of materials in jet flow
โ Scribed by Cunkui Huang; S. Chiovelli; P. Minev; Jingli Luo; K. Nandakumar
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 558 KB
- Volume
- 187
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-5910
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A phenomenological erosion model, which captures the effects of impingement velocity, angle, particle size, properties of target, has been developed. The model incorporates removal of material due to both deformation damage and cutting. For the cutting removal, the volume loss has a power-law relation with particle's impingement velocity, angle, mass and size and the exponents depend on the particle's shape (cutting ways). Two critical cases, line cutting and area cutting, indicate that the range of the exponent of impingement velocity is 2โผ2.75 which is consistent with the experimental findings. For deformation damage removal, the model indicates that the exponent of the particle's mass is independent on the target material, while the exponents of particle's impingement angle, velocity and density depend on the properties of target material. To validate the model, the simplified version of the model was applied to predict erosion rates, impingement angle where the maximum weight loss occurs and particle size effect. The predictions are in good agreement with the experiments conducted by Finnie. Such models could be used locally together with CFD models to predict erosion and wear patterns under varying flow scenarios.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A comprehensive aerothermochemical model of erosive burning of double-base propellants has been developed. The present analysis includes detailed modeling of the combustion process, taking into account both chemical kinetics and diffusion effects in the gas phase. Different reactions simulating the
The non-Faradaic material loss is the difference between the material loss measured by the weight loss method and the one determined by Faraday's secondary law. Being observable in flowing corrosive electrolytes, it is promoted by increasing wall shear stress and anodic dissolution, is reduced by th
The erosion rate and surface roughness in erosion processes scale with the impact energy of the particles. The particle size and velocity distributions are therefore important parameters for a simulation model. A Monte Carlo simulation model has been developed to predict the erosion rate and surface
## A phenomenological, pore-scale, hydrodynamic model is developed for representation of the uniform, two-phase, gas-liquid cocurrent flow in the low interaction regime in trickle bed reactors. The model provides improved predictions for both the pressure drop and liquid holdup using the parameters