## Abstract The antithrombotic activity of heparin has largely been credited with the success found in some cancer treatment by heparin. There are, however, many potent growth factors involved in tumor and blood vessel growth that bind to heparin with high affinity and their regulation by heparin m
A comparison of the conformation of sucrose octasulfate, free and bound to acidic fibroblast growth factor
β Scribed by Jun Shen; Laura E. Lerner
- Book ID
- 102990513
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 664 KB
- Volume
- 273
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6215
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The conformation of sucrose octasulfate free in solution has been determined based on high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. Three-bond 1H-1H scalar coupling constants, laboratory and rotating frame NOEs, long-range 1H-13C scalar coupling constants, and chemical-shift temperature and ionic-strength dependence were used, aided by molecular mechanics calculations. By modification of a pulse sequence designed for measuring long-range 1H-13C coupling constants, it was possible to obtain an accurate value for the 3JcEf_mg despite the confounding presence of 3Jnn of similar value. Free sucrose octasulfate appears to assume a conformation significantly different from any of the eight conformations observed bound to acidic fibroblast growth factor, as determined in a previous X-ray crystallographic study IX. Zhu, B.T. Hsu, and D.C. Rees, Structure, 1 (1993) 27-34]. Strong electrostatic interactions between guest and host may be the dominant factor in deformation of sucrose octasulfate. The implications of this study for protein-carbohydrate interactions and the effects of the presence of sulfate groups on the flexibility of sucrose are also discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
During the last ten years, several groups, including the present authors, have detected growth factor activities in various ocular tissues, and the presence of a ubiquitous Eye-Derived Growth Factor (EDGF) has been described. More recently, isolation and characterization of this growth factor activi