Although the human digastric muscle is classified as a suprahyoid muscle, none of the digastric muscles in other mammals are classed as suprahyoid in textbooks of veterinary anatomy. The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical relationship of the digastric muscle in a marsupial, the kangaro
A comparative study of the effect of ryanodine on muscle
β Scribed by Haslett, Wilford L. ;Jenden, Donald J.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1961
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 788 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-9898
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Previous investigations of the pharmacology of ryanodine have demonstrated that crab (Edwards, '47) and insect muscle (Edwards, '48) are sensitive to this agent, in addition to that of all vertebrates studied (e.g., Procita, '56 and Blum et al., '57). The report of mitotic inhibition by ryanodine (Cornman, '51 ) suggested that the drug might have a more general influence on contractile systems. However, motility was shown to be unaffected in Proteus morgani and Trichomonas vaginalis, and early experiments in this laboratory indicated that some invertebrates were also unaffected. In view of the negativc nature of much of the evidence pertaining to the mechanism of action of ryanodine (Blum, '57), a comparative survey of sensitivity to this drug was undertaken, with the object of correlating it with known biochemical and morphological characteristics of each muscle and species, and providing thereby a basis for a more direct approach. A preliminary account of some of this work has been published (Haslett and Jenden, '59 and Jenden and Haslett, '60).
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## Abstract Samples of the rectus abdominis muscle were taken from SpragueβDawley rats at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 days of pregnancy, and at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days of postpartum. Sections were incubated for actomyosin adenosine triphosphatase activity following preincubation at a basic p
Rabbit skeletal muscle homogenates were fractionated by differential centrifugation over the range 2,000-35,000 x G, and the calcium pumping activity of each fraction was assayed, together with the sensitivity of this activity to ryanodine. The greatest ryanodine sensitivity was found in material se