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A comparative SEM study between hand instrument and Er:YAG laser scaling and root planing

✍ Scribed by A. Moghare Abed; M. Tawakkoli; M. A. Dehchenari; N. Gutknecht; M. Mir


Book ID
106274478
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
527 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0268-8921

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In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er:YA
✍ Frank Schwarz; Anton Sculean; Mohammad Berakdar; Ludwig Szathmari; Thomas Georg; 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 383 KB 👁 1 views

## Abstract ## Background and Objectives The aim of the present histologic study was to compare the in vivo and in vitro effects of an erbium: yttrium, aluminum, and garnet (Er:YAG) laser (ERL), combined with a fluorescent calculus detection system, a diode laser (DL) and scaling and root planing