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A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica cham.

✍ Scribed by Franca Tomè; Maria Laura Colombo; Luisa Caldiroli


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
54 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0958-0344

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✦ Synopsis


The alkaloid compositions of different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham. grown under controlled conditions and of some samples of the commercial drug have been examined using a reversedphase HPLC method. Seven compounds have been detected (O-methylcaryachine, protopine, aallocryptopine, eschscholtzine, californidine, sanguinarine and chelerytrine). In all samples the major components were the pavine alkaloids eschscholtzine and californidine, although their content varied to a large extent (from 1 to 10-fold). The commericial drug contained a significantly lower concentration of alkaloids.