## Abstract Chromatographic separation of biopharmaceuticals is complex and tools for the prediction of performance and the trade‐offs necessary for efficient operation are limited and time‐consuming. This complexity is due to the large number of possible column aspect ratios that satisfy process a
A co-operation framework for product–process integration in engineering design
✍ Scribed by Jean-François Boujut; Pascal Laureillard
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 281 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-694X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Many different studies have stressed the importance of co-operation in engineering design. This paper is based on an empirical study carried out over 18 months and based on fieldwork where the researcher worked in a design team as a mechanical engineer. The question of product-process integration is particularly critical in mechanical engineering and requires the development of specific co-operative procedures. Our results stress the importance of artefacts as intermediary objects in the design process and more specifically in the development of co-operative processes. We developed a framework centred on three conceptual levels:
ț At product level, where we developed specific artefacts within a CAD environment, referred to herein as co-operating features, ț At organisation level, where we stress the importance of developing organisational learning and a new interface role, ț At actor level, where we stress the importance of developing reflective practices.
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