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A case study of the measurement of snowfall by radar: An assessment of accuracy

โœ Scribed by C. G. Collier; P. R. Larke


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
806 KB
Volume
104
Category
Article
ISSN
0035-9009

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Radar measurements during a period of snowfall in a region of variable terrain are described. The accuracy of estimates of areal snow depth, using a calibrated radar, is shown to be similar to that achieved for areal rainfall using the same technique. This detailed case study supports similar conclusions made by other workers, who used more cases but fewer validating measurements. It is also shown that provided the variations in terrain height are not very large, compensation for the effects of melting over low terrain can be made in deriving the snow depth field by using two independent snow depth calibration measurements โ€ one representative of upland areas, and the other of lowland areas.


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Radar cross-section measurement techniques in a relatively small anechoic chamber are discussed in this paper. The proper configuration of the measurement system and antenna/target setting for securing a wide dynamic measurement range is studied. A quasi-monostatic configuration is recommended here