A case-control study of hepatocellular carcinoma in osaka, Japan
✍ Scribed by Hideaki Tsukuma; Tomohiko Hiyama; Akira Oshima; Tomotaka Sobue; Isaburo Fujimoto; Hiroshi Kasugai; Junnosuke Kojima; Yo Sasaki; Shingi Imaoka; Naruto Horiuchi; Shigeru Okuda
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 675 KB
- Volume
- 45
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A case-control study was undertaken to evaluate the roles of hepatitis B virus (HBV), blood transfusion, alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Osaka, Japan. A total of 229 cases and 266 hospital controls were included in our study. The relative risks of HCC obtained after adjustment for age, sex and other important variables were 14.3 (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.7-36.3) for HBsAg positives, 4.3 (95% CI: I .9-9.6) for blood recipients and 3.2 (95% CI: 2.65.1) for heavy drinkers. A statistically significant dose-response relationship was observed between the risk of HCC and total alcohol consumption. The overall risk for HCC was also significantly elevated among smokers; however, there was no consistent dose-response relationship between the risk and cigarette consumption. We conclude that HBV, blood transfusion and excessive alcohol drinking play important roles in the etiology of HCC in Osaka, Japan. Further investigation is needed to clarify the possible etiological role of smoking.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract To determine if the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is reduced by consumption of soya foods, we conducted a case‐control study within a cohort of Japanese A‐bomb survivors. We compared the prediagnosis consumption of isoflavone‐rich miso soup and tofu to HCC risk, adjusting for h
Potential risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma were investigated in a case-control study among inhabitants of north east Thailand. Sixty-five cases from 3 hospitals, with matched controls, were included. Infection with hepatitis-B virus was the major risk factor-chronic carriers of HB surface a
## Abstract The roles of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were examined in a case‐control study involving 204 patients with HCC and 410 control subjects in Fukuoka prefecture, where HCC risk is among the highest
## Abstract The role of diet, except for alcohol drinking and aflatoxin contamination, in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. A hospital‐based case‐control study was conducted in Italy in 1999–2002, including 185 incident, histologically‐confirmed cases of HCC. Controls were