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A Bit of Sex Stabilizes Host–Parasite Dynamics

✍ Scribed by THOMAS FLATT; NICOLAS MAIRE; MICHAEL DOEBELI


Book ID
102613481
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
323 KB
Volume
212
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5193

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✦ Synopsis


To date, only a few studies have focused on the e!ects of sex on population dynamics. Previous models have typically found that sexual reproduction dampens population #uctuations. Although asexual and sexual reproduction are just the two endpoints along a continuum of varying rates of sex, previous work has ignored the e!ects of intermediate degrees of sex on population dynamics. Here we study the e!ects of partial sexual reproduction (i.e. sex occurs only every few generations or with small probability in each generation) on the coupled population dynamics of a Nicholson}Bailey host}parasite model. We show that complex dynamics are simpli"ed for high host population growth rates if the frequency of sex is su$ciently high in both host and parasite: sex decreases #uctuations in population density, and leads to non-chaotic dynamics for population growth rates that would result in chaotic dynamics in the absence of sexual reproduction. However, the simpli"cation does not increase gradually with an increasing frequency of sex but appears abruptly at low-to-intermediate frequencies of sex. For some parameter settings, intermediate frequencies of sexual reproduction can simplify the dynamics more than lower or higher frequencies. Thus, in agreement with earlier results, sexual reproduction typically stabilizes complex population dynamics in our models. Additionally, our results suggest that low-to-intermediate frequencies of sex may often be as (or even more) stabilizing as high frequencies.


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