In this paper we prove that the polynomial identities of the matrix algebra of order 2 over an infinite field of characteristic p / 2 admit a finite basis. We exhibit a finite basis consisting of four identities, and in ''almost'' all cases for p we describe a minimal basis consisting of two identit
✦ LIBER ✦
A Basis for the Graded Identities of the Matrix Algebra of Order Two over a Finite Field of Characteristic p≠2
✍ Scribed by Plamen Koshlukov; Sérgio S. Azevedo
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 155 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1071-5797
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✦ Synopsis
Let K be a finite field of characteristic p > 2, and let M 2 ðKÞ be the matrix algebra of order two over K. We describe up to a graded isomorphism the 2-gradings of M 2 ðKÞ. It turns out that there are only two nonisomorphic nontrivial such gradings. Furthermore, we exhibit finite bases of the graded polynomial identities for each one of these two gradings. One can distinguish these two gradings by means of the graded polynomial identities they satisfy.
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