9,9-Dilithiofluorene: The First Crystal-Structure Analysis of an α,α-Dilithiated Hydrocarbon
✍ Scribed by Gerald Linti; Alexander Rodig; Hans Pritzkow
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 175 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0044-8249
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✦ Synopsis
Lithiated hydrocarbons are one of the most important classes of compounds in organoelement chemistry. Many of these compounds have been structurally investigated in solution and the crystalline state, as well; [1±3] di-and oligometallated species earned special interest. [4, Dilithiomethane is mentioned as one example here, it is available from the thermolysis of lithium methanide [6, 7] and used in many synthetic procedures. A series of oligomeric structures of lithium methanide was investigated with quantum-chemical methods, in which carbon atoms take the coordination number six. [8] In monomeric dilithiomethane the planar coordination of the carbon atom is only less stable than the tetrahedral coordination of the carbon atom by 71 kJ mol À1 . [9, 10] However, the final structure in solution and of the solid state has not been determined. [11, 12] Several substituted derivatives, such as Me 3 CCHLi 2 , Me 3 SiCHLi 2 , [13] and the title compound 9,9-Dilithiofluorene, [14] have been synthesized, but their structures are not known. It was possible to solve the crystal structures of heteroatom substituted derivatives, such as PhS(O)(NMe)CLi 2 Ph, [15] (Me 3 -SiNPPh 2 ) 2 CLi 2 , [16, 17] (MeO) 2 P(O)CLi 2 SiMe 3 (as aggregate with dimethylamide), [18] and PhSO 2 CLi 2 (SiMe 3 ), [19] where LiÀO and LiÀN bonds dominate the structures. The anion (CHPMe 2 NSiMe 3 ) 2À together with BuMe 2 SiO À forms the backbone of a Li 14 cluster. [20] [{(Me 3 Si) 2 CH} 6 Al 2 CH 2 Li 2 ] was considered as a R 3 Al-adduct to CH 2 Li 2 . [21] Herein, we describe the crystal structure of the 9,9-dilithiofluorene complex 2 [Eq. ( )].
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