5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5 HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) following probenecid in acute psychotic patients treated with phenothiazines
β Scribed by Malcolm B. Bowers
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 542 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Lumbar CSF 5tIIAh and ItVA were measured following probenecid administration in acute psychotic patients before and during treatment with phenottfiazines. Patients with more classical schizophrenic symptoms had higher values for 5 HIAA/ttVA than other psychotics, depressives, and inmate volunteers. Prior to treatment CSF 5 HIAA, but not HVA, correlated significantly with several clinical items related to psychotic disorganization. Phenothiazine treatment produced significant increases in CSF ttVA which could not be correlated with the dose of antipsychotic or antiparkinson drugs.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The accumulation of 5-HIAA and HVA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was studied in eight healthy volunteers after oral administration of probenecid. Simulation indicated that a dose of 4.5 g probenecid should be used to achieve probenecid plasma concentrations between 200 and 400 pg/ml. Almost complete
Vigabatrin, as a single oral dose of 50 mg/kg, was administered to 11 patients with drug-refractory complex partial epilepsy. Serial lumbar punctures were performed prior to and 5 times within the first week following treatment. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of total GABA, free GABA, homo