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3D metallo-dielectric structures combining electrochemical and electroplating techniques

✍ Scribed by D. Hernández; D. Lange; T. Trifonov; M. Garín; M. García; A. Rodríguez; R. Alcubilla


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
914 KB
Volume
87
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-9317

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✦ Synopsis


Three-dimensional (3D) periodic nickel micro-structures with a periodicity of 4 lm and high number of structural periods were fabricated by electrodeposition. Macroporous silicon, consisting of periodic arrays of sine-wave modulated pores, was used as a deposition template. It was prepared by electrochemical etching of silicon and subsequent pore widening by multiple oxidation/oxide-removal steps. The pore widening allows to open windows between adjacent pores obtaining a 3D network of interconnected voids embedded in silicon. This structure is then void-free filled with nickel in the electroplating process. The combination of electrochemical etching and electroplating techniques opens a route for the fabrication of large-scale 3D-periodic metallic micro-structures.