(±)-2-Aryl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolinones by a tandem reduction–Michael addition reaction
✍ Scribed by Richard A. Bunce; Baskar Nammalwar
- Publisher
- Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 128 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-152X
- DOI
- 10.1002/jhet.624
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of (±)‐2‐aryl‐2,3‐dihydro‐4(1__H__)‐quinolinones has been developed from chalcones prepared from 2′‐nitroacetophenone and a series of substituted benzaldehydes. The cyclization sequence is initiated by reduction of the nitro group under dissolving metal conditions using iron powder in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Milder conditions, using acetic acid or acetic acid–phosphoric acid as the reaction medium, were less satisfactory. Procedural details as well as a mechanistic discussion and reaction optimization studies are presented. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).
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## Abstract magnified image A tandem Michael‐S~N~Ar annulation reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 1‐alkyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐4(1__H__)‐quinolinones. Success in the reaction followed expected electronic effects for the final S~N~Ar ring closure. Treatment of doubly activated 1‐(2‐fluoro‐5‐ni
## Abstract magnified image A tandem reductive amination‐S~N~Ar reaction has been applied to the synthesis of (±)‐1,2‐dialkyl‐5‐nitro‐2,3‐dihydro‐1__H__‐indoles. Treatment of a series of 2‐fluoro‐5‐nitrobenzyl ketones with primary amines and sodium cyanoborohydride in methanol at room temperature