The direct measurements of the principal thermal expansion coefficients were carried out for the specimens of pyrolytic graphite at temperatures between 50 and 55O"C, using an apparatus with high sensitivity. Resolving power of the apparatus was f 100 A. The c-axis thermal expansion coefficient was
1H n.m.r. technique for characterization of polymerized petroleum pitches
β Scribed by Ronald A. Greinke
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 554 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-2361
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β¦ Synopsis
A new proton n.m.r. technique has been developed for the chemical characterization of polymerized petroleum pitches with pyridine-insoluble contents as high as 80%. The polymerized pitches were completely solubilized for conventional 1 H n.m.r. evaluation in a mixed solvent system consisting of S$&-SO,CI,.
AJthough solubilization occurs via the addition of chlorine to the polynuclear aromatic rings, the n.m.r. spectra can still be quantitatively interpreted. Several applications are discussed.
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Several pitches, used to make high-grade cokes, are characterized by 13C and 'H n.m.r. spectroscopy. Average molecular parameters of solvent fractions of the pitches indicate distinct differences in molecular structure. Principal differences between A-240 petroleum and medium coal-tar pitches are co
Coal tar and petroleum pitches and their solvent fractions were studied by high temperature 'H n.m.r. The chemical changes and molecular motion associated with the pyrolysis have been related to the size and shape of optical textures of the resultant cokes.
The kinetic behaviour of 22 brown coals was investigated in direct hydroliquefaction. Yield data of the pseudocomponent formation were obtained from 0.1 1 microautoclave experiments carried out at 450Β°C and reaction times from 0 to 60 min in the presence of tetralin as vehicle and iron sulphate as c