No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
IN]IOOUCTION: To ~u~li=h a =af= w.im~$ ~ f=r LC, I~¢ ovala=don of ~ ~ for e.==h p~.m is emudaL Scv¢~= inf~an,,doa ~ d~ 8a~blsddet mak== LC d/l~cub., ¢/m=-¢~ evea ¢l=~mm [or ulr'ma~ mqpcal [dows. We ¢omlk~ • p~o, ective mm~y to whdh~ pr~perM~e I)IC I I~C cm be u~fu] m pmd~ ~ di~u~y of LC-l~g~ D~ 'am dam in 423 co~e~ul~e psi&ms =mdeqlo~q LC (1990.7-1 ~4.3). One ~.~.. r.'. =~lifiler of 8 ~ iOl~ak I¢id (l~eht~ wM mtft~d over I hour, Ihn x-rays were udr.cn 30 m md l houm' n~m'. Outy t~t=n th~ ir~ldadd~ wm~ m vimmliz~l, I~C wu L~xlbtm~L Emch I~liem '~ pr=ql~r=~',=ly ~ f~. pude I (Grl): pmaiv© ~ chol=~,a~lm,m wi~ no a,.formt~, gra~ 2 (Gr2): ~.~,,e bm fi~=d or d,=~mm~ ,cholet'y~8~am, ip~l* 3 (Gx3): ~iufiv~ cbok,~mOlFam by DIC with p~=i=~.= ~,~ d,=tolrm by ~ltC. ~ 4 (~4): n,e~ave ~=olrm by DIC with =~av= ~=k= d=mo~r==by Rc. t=rmpm~e f=t~,= ,=e=r.,~ i=dlmummi~ = vmimm ==r'~d fm'k~ w=e n~.ot.ded ml =o~ = (-): ee i~mmioe., (+): ""~ ~ =ad (+ +): =e v=re i=l~mmmi~ M, mm olp,orm~¢ urn= ,,,~ d= m= of ¢o~¢~,om ~, op~ =mlpm~ =e,r,o~li~ to ~. l~=,q~mlv© ip"~¢ ,~ =1=o dm=mm=d. InnraQ~e~atl~ i~[l~mtEio~1 ic,~z~ a~ei~ a.round G~ Calot'm t~£~le liver bed preoperative
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