A case of 18q- syndrome due to a de novo tdic(14p;18q) is presented. The interest of this observation lies in the rarity of stable dicentric chromosomes arising from reciprocal translocations between autosomes.
18p- Syndrome resulting from 14q/18q ‘dicentric’ fusion translocation
✍ Scribed by Steve J. Funderburk; Robert S. Sparkes; Ivana Klisak
- Book ID
- 104705747
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 695 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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✦ Synopsis
A child with nasal hypoplasia, growth and developmental delay, and 18p--due to 14q/18q apparent dicentric fusion is reported. Review of ten previously reported patients with 18p--due to fusion translocations involving the long arm of chromosome 18 reveals clinical features ranging from arrhinencephaly to minimal dysmorphic changes and mild retardation. This spectrum of clinical expression is similar to that seen in patients with partial 18p deletions. Since the same range of clinical features is observed whether there is partial or apparent total deletion of 18p, it is suggested that only a distal segment of the short arm of chromosome 18 may be etiologically related to the clinical phenotype in the 18p--syndrome.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 4 was observed in two related patients, a child aged 2 years and a woman aged 42. Cytogenetic investigation revealed that their chromosome anomalies were due to segregation of a familial balanced translocation t(4;18)(q27;p11). Some clinical and cytogene