14q(22) deletion in a familial case of anophthalmia with polydactyly
β Scribed by Ahmad, M.E. ;Dada, Rima ;Dada, Tanuj ;Kucheria, Kiran
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 175 KB
- Volume
- 120A
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We report a family of anophthalmia with ocular and extraocular manifestations. The proband, his three sisters, and two sons had anophthalmia and preaxial polydactyly in the right hand. Cytogenetic analysis was done for the proband and two of his sons, one of whom was affected. Another male child was affected but was not available for cytogenetic analysis. Karyotypes of both affected individuals showed deletion on long arm of 14q22q23. Literature review shows four cases of anophthalmia with extra ocular anomalies associated with 14q (q22q23) deletion. Recently it has been suggested that the human homeobox gene, SIX6, and the BMPβ4 gene are responsible for eye development. Both are located in the chromosome 14q22.3βq23 region. Deletion in this region has been known to be associated with anophthalmia and pituitary anomalies. This is the first family of anophthalmia, which showed polydactyly with a chromosomal deletion in the 14q22βq23 region and its familial transmission in two generations with a total of six affected individuals. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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Fig. 1. Partial karyotype showing del(14q).
Only few cases with an interstitial deletion of chromosome 14 have been described so far. We report on a 21-month-old girl with an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 14, del(14)(q22.1q23.2). She presented with bilateral anophthalmia, absent left external auditory canal, facial asymm
of Cases With Asymmetric Crying Face and del(22)(q11.2) Detected by FISH Age Case 1 9 years Case 2 4 weeks Case 3 3 years Case 4 24 years Case 5 e 3 years Case 6 2 weeks Case 7 Normal a VPI, velopalatal insufficiency. b DAOM: Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle. c VSD, ventricular septal defect. d All show
## Abstract Haploinsufficiency of chromosome 22q11.2 is a wellβestablished cause of both the DiGeorge anomaly and the velocardiofacial syndrome. This condition shows a continuous spectrum of phenotypic manifestations with a considerable interβ and intrafamilial variability. We report on a threeβgen