149. Mechanical and thermal properties of heat-treated coal
β Scribed by H Honda; Y Sanada; T Furuta
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1965
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 113 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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β¦ Synopsis
Studies of the hardness (Shore and Brinell), the mechanical strength (compression and transverse), the dynamic Young's Modulus, the thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion coefficient for coalcarbon compact as a function of heat treatment temperature (HTT) were carried out. Coal-carbon compact was made from Akabira weakly caking coal (d.a.f. C=83.4%) powder under pressure of 2000 kg/cm' at room temperature without binder. The values of Brine11 hardness, the mechanical strength, and the dynamic Young's modulus increase with increase of HTT, have a maximum at HTT 1200Β°C and then decrease with HTT, although the Shore hardness value shows two maxima over the temperature range 500 to 3150Β°C. The values of the mechanical strength of coal-carbon compact are very large in comparison with the ordinary pitch-bonded carbons. This depends upon the rigid binding among coal particles which occurred through the carbonization process. The thermal conductivity of coal-carbon increases with the increase of HTT. Good correlation between the thermal and the electric conductivity has been found. In Akabira coal-carbon, the thermal expansion coefficient decreases with increase of HTT, shows a minimum at about HTT 15OO"C, and increases with HTT.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Applying the theories for resistivity of the amorphous and granular materials, the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of coals, heat treated at different temperatures, has been successfully explained in terms of structural parameters obtained by X-ray measurements.
Coals of increasing rank contain a mixture of solid fragments and particles which look liquid. The first ones are a fractions insoluble in boiling anthracene-oil, the others are /I fractions (soluble in anthracene-oil but insoluble in toluene). The content of fi fraction passes by a maximum as softe