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13C NMR spectra of polyalkoxymethanes, and their sulphur- and nitrogen-containing analogues, of an aliphatic series. Inclusion of non-bonded interactions by the use of CO bond increments

✍ Scribed by V. I. Dostovalova; S. S. Zlotsky; D. L. Rakhmankulov; A. B. Terent'ev


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
526 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


C NMR spectra of 40 substituted acetals, carbonates, ortho ethers, 1,3-dioxocycloalkanes, 1,3-oxothiolanes and 1,3-0xazolidines were studied. The chemical shift of the C-a carbon atom was found to depend both on the number ( K ) and type of the hetero substituents at C-a. The effect of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur atoms on the C-a chemical shift was shown to be a non-additive property relative to the unsubstituted isostructural hydrocarbons. The C-a chemical shift in the linear and cyclic polyalkoxymethanes can be described by an equation incorporating C -0 bond increments and contributions from the RO substituents:

6(I3C-a) = 6('3CH,)+KA6(C-O)+~, ARO

The C -0 increment depends quadratically on the number ( K -1) of geminal neighbours of the oxygen atom under study. Good agreement between the experimental and calculated shifts can only be achieved by inclusion of nonbonded interactions between the geminal heteroatoms.