13C-NMR of ABS in the solid state. Characterization and relaxation studies
✍ Scribed by Jelinski, L. W. ;Dumais, J. J. ;Watnick, P. I. ;Bass, S. V. ;Shepherd, L.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Weight
- 589 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-6376
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
^13^C‐NMR spectra of bulk acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene (ABS) resin are reported. The styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile (SAN) carbons can be observed selectively by using high‐power proton decoupling, cross polarization, and magic angle spinning (MAS). The polybutadiene (PBd) carbons can be observed selectively by using low‐power proton decoupling, with or without MAS. Methods and conditions for using ^13^C‐NMR to quantify the amount of PBd in solid ABS resins are developed. The ^13^C‐NMR results and results from iodine monochloride titrations for PBd content are in good agreement. Resonances of PBd in ABS in the solid state are assigned on the basis of triad sequences of cis, trans, and vinyl‐1,2 geometric isomers of butadiene. Computational methods are set forth for measuring directly from the ^13^C‐NMR spectra the percent of cis, trans, and vinyl‐1,2 isomers in PBd in the ABS resin. The NMR measurement of PBd microstructure appears to be preferable to infrared (IR) determinations. Relaxation parameters (T~1~ and NOE) are reported for PBd in bulk ABS as a function of temperature and are analyzed in terms of a distribution of rotational correlation times. These relaxation parameters are similar to those of nongrafted PBd and indicate that the local motions in grafted and nongrafted PBd are similar.
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