## Abstract Short echo spectroscopy is commonly used to minimize signal modulation due to J‐evolution of the cerebral amino acids. However, short echo acquisitions suffer from high sensitivity to macromolecules which make accurate baseline determination difficult. In this report, we describe implem
13C editing of glutamate in human brain using J-refocused coherence transfer spectroscopy at 4.1 T
✍ Scribed by Jullie W. Pan; Graeme F. Mason; J. Thomas Vaughan; Wen-Jang Chu; Yantian Zhang; Hoby P. Hetherington
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 387 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The method of single quantum ^13^C editing is analyzed and implemented with water suppressed J‐refocused coherence transfer spectroscopy. Analysis of the ^13^C inversion pulse demonstrates that it is optimally placed into the second echo of the J‐refocused sequence. We have used this method to acquire ^13^C‐edited spectra of glutamate from phantoms and in vivo. The turnover of ^13^C4‐labeled glutamate in human brain in vivo was observed in parasagittal gray matter using a volume head coil at 4.1 T with a time resolution of 5.3 min.
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## Abstract A CT‐PRESS sequence was implemented on a 3‐T MR scanner and optimized for the detection of the C4 resonance of glutamate. By simulating the sequence using the full density matrix it was found that 121 chemical shift encoding steps in __t__~1~ with an increment Δ__t__~1~ = 1.6 ms were su