The endogenous ligand for the orphan opioid receptor, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ), has recently been characterized. The OFQ peptide sequence contains paired basic amino acids, suggesting the possibility of posttranslational processing to a peptide containing the first 11 amino acids of the OFQ pept
[125I]orphanin FQ/nociceptin binding in Raji cells
β Scribed by Judith S.H. Hom; Ira Goldberg; John Mathis; Ying-Xian Pan; Andrew I. Brooks; Jennifer Ryan-Moro; David A. Scheinberg; Gavril W. Pasternak
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-4476
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Western blots using an antibody which recognizes the orphanin FQ/ nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor reveals a band at approximately 69 kD in several cell lines, including the Raji human B cell lymphoma cell line. RT-PCR confirms the presence of this receptor in the Raji cells. Binding studies revealed a high affinity [ 125 I][Tyr 14 ]OFQ/N site in the Raji cells. The affinity of [ 125 I][Tyr 14 ]OFQ/N in the Raji cells (K D 68.4 pM) was similar to that in the transfected receptor (K D 36.7 pM). Its selectivity profile also was quite similar. OFQ/N competed binding quite potently (K i 65 pM), as did [Tyr 14 ]OFQ/N (K i 33 pM). Traditional opioids displayed no appreciable affinity for the binding at any concentration examined, with the exception of naloxone benzoylhydrazone, which had only a very modest affinity. The receptors in the Raji cells were functionally active. OFQ/N inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclase by 72% with an IC 50 value of approximately 1 nM.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The presence of pairs of basic amino acids within the orphanin FQ/Nociceptin (OFQ/N) sequence has raised the possibility that truncated versions of the peptide might be physiologically important. OFQ/N(1-11) is pharmacologically active in mice, despite its poor affinity in binding assays (K i ΟΎ 250
## Abstract Expression and release of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) are elevated in the substantia nigra reticulata of 6βhydroxydopamineβhemilesioned rats, suggesting a pathogenic role for N/OFQ in Parkinson's disease. In this study, we investigated whether elevation of N/OFQ expression in 6βhydro
## Abstract Nociceptin/orphaninβFQ (N/OFQ) peptide and its receptor (NOP: N/OFQ opioid peptide receptor) are highly expressed in the hippocampus, but their functional role remains poorly understood. We recently showed that hippocampal N/OFQ inhibits learning and memory abilities in mice. Here, we i