## Abstract This paper argues that the global recession of 2009 marks the ending of a global development cycle which began in the early 1950s. The longβwave rhythm of production and prices in the global development cycle is generated by the life cycle of investment and innovation during a technolog
00/03505 Long-term perspective on the development of solar energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Weight
- 215 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0140-6701
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β¦ Synopsis
07 Alternative energy sources (solar energy) 00/03497 Effect of selenization pressure on CuinSe, thin films selenized using co-sputtered Cu-In precursors Kim, S. D. Solar Energy Mcrreriuls & Solar Cells, 2000, 62, (4), 357-368. CuInSez thin films were formed from the selenization of co-sputtered copper-indium alloy layers. These layers consisted of only two phases, CuInz and Cut, In4, over broad copper-indium composition ratio. The concentration of Cui, Ins phase increased by varying the composition from indium-rich to copper-rich.
The composition of co-sputtered copperindium alloy layers was linearly dependent on the sputtering power of copper and indium targets. The metallic layers were selenized either at a low pressure of 10 mTorr or at 1 atm Ar. A small number of copperselenium and indium-selenium compounds were observed during the early stage of selenization and single-phase CuInSea was more easily formed in vacuum than at 1 atm Ar. Therefore, CuInSea films selenized in vacuum showed smoother surface and denser microstructure than those selenized at 1 atm. The results showed that CuInSel films selenized in vacuum had good properties suitable for a solar cell.
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Abstraet--A new, one-repetitive day simulation method, named MIRA, has been developed for predicting the long-term performance of a wide variety of solar energy systems. Compared to detailed hourly computer simulations, MIRA requires little computational effort and climatic data bases, while offerin